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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication works by improving the brain's function to lessen common symptoms like hyperactivity, lack focus, and impulsiveness. There are a variety of stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall. Bupropion Bupropion, which is a central nervous system stimulant (CNS), is used to treat ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and major depressive disorder. It is also used to stop smoking. It works by changing the levels of certain chemicals within the brain. It can be taken either as tablets (long-acting) or extended-release (short-acting) tablet. Some antidepressants may cause adverse reactions like insomnia, irritability, and increased vulnerability to stress. These side effects usually resolve over time. Talk to your doctor if you're not feeling better or If you have frequent symptoms. Stimulants may cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which could cause dizziness or fainting. The risk is greater in cases of high blood pressure or having a history of heart attacks or heart disease. The effects may be more severe when you take this medication along with lisinopril or Zyban which are both medications for high blood pressure. If you are taking other medications, inform your physician and pharmacist. Other medications that can hinder the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra®,), atomoxetine®, tamoxifen(Cytoxan ® and tramadol. Bupropion is not recommended to be taken within 14 days following the day you have used a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) like isocarboxazid®, linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection, phenelzine®, Nardil®, rasagiline®, selegiline(Emsam® or tranylcypromine®. If you are taking any other medicine to help you quit smoking, inform your doctor or pharmacist. Your doctor will begin you on a lower dose of bupropion , and then gradually increase it to the full dose. This process can take a few weeks to complete depending on how your body reacts to the drug. Your doctor will be monitoring you frequently throughout treatment to make sure that the medication is functioning properly. Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first begin taking it. If this happens, it's crucial to remember drinking plenty of fluids during your treatment. It can also be helpful to remind someone else to take your medicine on time. If you use more bupropion than is recommended the risk of adverse effects rises. Stop taking bupropion if you experience any of these symptoms. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medicine is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) which affects children and adults. It also reduces high blood pressure and boosts concentration. Guanfacine affects the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes the nerves in the brain, which decreases hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been proven that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is the region of the brain that is responsible for controlling impulses and control of attention. It also strengthens connections between PFC neurons, and increases the firing rate of the network. The exact mechanism of how guanfacine aids in the treatment of ADHD is not clear, but it appears to work by stimulating protein molecules known as receptors a2A in the cells of the PFC. These receptors are found on dendritic spines within PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells are connected via glutamate synapses. Guanfacine has been proven to improve focus and attention in laboratory animals by enhancing the connection between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 neuronal nerve receptors, which then reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients. It is used as a treatment of second-line for adults suffering from ADHD. It should not be used by breastfeeding mothers, since it can cause birth defects in the infant. The most common side effects of guanfacine include drowsiness, sedation and fatigue. It can also cause headaches. They usually start to subside after some days of taking the drug. Side effects can pass over time, so it is crucial to discuss them with your doctor. Guanfacine could interact with other medications, especially lithium, tetracyclines and antidepressants. People with high blood pressure or heart problems should not take it. iampsychiatry who take Guanfacine are unable to remember to take their medication. Unless they are instructed by their physician and/or a physician, they should take their doses precisely the same time each day. If you miss a dose, you should wait until the next day to take the next dose. It is recommended that you have regular medical check-ups and tests, such as blood pressure or heart rate monitors. This will aid your doctor decide if it's appropriate to take the medication and the amount you should take. It is important to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking including herbal supplements and vitamins. Clonidine If you are a parent with ADHD, clonidine is a drug that can be used to treat it. Clonidine helps improve the ability to concentrate and impulsivity, by targeting the brain region that is responsible for these symptoms. It can be taken by mouth or as a skin patch, and is available in extended-release tablets. While it's not as effective as stimulants for ADHD symptoms but it does have advantages which make it a viable option for adults. It's also less likely to cause drowsiness and brain fog, which is common with stimulants. It can cause an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat however, it isn't usually an issue. It is important to inform your doctor if you have any serious medical conditions or a history of heart issues. Clonidine, an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine receptor (SNRI) can increase the amount of norepinephrine present in your brain. This chemical is essential to communicating messages between brain cells. In addition, it can help you concentrate and control your unpredictable behavior. The medicine is taken once each day. The recommended dosage for beginning is 0.1mg. You can increase the dose each week until you get to your maximum daily dose. If you consume a lot of alcohol while taking this medicine there could be negative side effects. This includes slowing your reflexes, causing poor judgment and causing sleepiness. Clonidine can cause you to quit drinking alcohol and consult your doctor to find out how to avoid these side-effects. This medicine could have negative effects on your eyes, such as eye problems like dry eye syndrome. While you are taking this medicine, you'll require keeping your eyes clean. Also, you will require glasses that are specifically designed for you. It could cause you to lose your balance, which can cause syncope or even fainting. If you don't seek medical attention immediately, the adverse effects of this medication may be severe. Contact your doctor if there is severe chest pain, diarrhea, or trouble breathing. It is not recommended to take too much of this medicine or have an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine The most effective medication for adhd for adults is atomoxetine, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant, so it is not at danger of misuse or abuse. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a chemical known as noradrenaline within your brain. Your doctor will prescribe atomoxetine in capsule form typically twice or once every day. Your doctor may suggest starting at a low dosage and increase the dose gradually. It may take a while for the effects of the medication to take effect. Even if you don't notice any improvement, continue taking the medication according to instructions. The medication also helps to reduce impulsivity, which is a common problem for those with ADHD. It also improves sleep and decreases anxiety. Typically, children start treatment with a low dose , and then increase the dosage once they feel better. Any side effects, such as lightheadedness or dizziness will be closely monitored by your physician. If you have high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, or arteries that are becoming hardened it is not recommended to take this medication. If you have any of these conditions, your doctor will let you know when you should stop or modify your treatment. Additionally it is advised not to use this medication if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough information about the security of this medication during pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine nursing have had issues with their child's development, sleep and feeding. These issues can be characterized by anger and poor nutrition. They should be taken to the doctor right now. This medication may increase your blood pressure and cause lightheadedness or dizziness when you get up from a position of lying down too quickly. Before getting up, must slowly rise and put your feet on the ground. It can also increase the risk of having heart problems like stroke or heart attack. If you have a family history of heart disease or have a history of heart disease, you should consult your doctor. This medication should not be taken for those who have high-risk suicidal thoughts or are thinking about suicide. It can also cause liver damage for some people.